基于相对编辑相似度的近似重复视频检索和定位

为有效对近似重复视频进行检索和定位,提出了一种基于相对编辑相似度的检索和定位算法.算法包括基于局部特征的视频编码和基于相对编辑相似度的在线检索和定位两部分.基于局部特征的视频编码首先提取数据库视频的关键帧,然后在关键帧中提取Root-SIFT特征描述符并应用层次K-Means聚类算法构建词典,之后将关键帧量化至词袋模型的单词并编码.基于相对编辑相似度的在线检索和定位首先对查询视频进行编码,然后应用相对编辑相似度算法,筛选近似重复视频并对近似重复片段进行定位.实验结果表明,LD算法比Yeh等提出的算法在平均F₁评价准则上效果要高8.55%,并且NDCR降低为原来的29%,效果提升明显.      

基于专利分析的中国海洋生物肥料发展现状与发展建议

【目的】为了解国内海洋生物肥料的知识产权现状,明确海洋生物肥料的研究热点及其发展趋势。【方法】对国内有关海洋生物肥料的公开专利进行检索分析,主要从年度专利申请量、区域分布、技术领域、申请机构类型和词频分析进行数据整理。【结果】海洋生物肥料专利申请数量增长迅速,其中山东省在海洋生物资源农业应用领域领先全国,广西位于全国前列。企业在专利申请数量上远高于科研院所和高校。62%专利涉及的相关工艺为海洋原材料简单物化处理技术,其他的则为采用微生物发酵或酶解技术。专利词频分析表明,海藻是海洋生物肥料领域使用最普遍的原材料。【结论】海洋生物肥料市场潜力巨大,但其在应用上仍处于原材料收集利用的初级阶段,深入挖掘利用海洋微生物资源能够促进生物肥料产业的升级换代。广西拥有丰富的海洋生物资源,也有微生物工业应用的经验和基础,研发人员应在原有海洋生物利用的基础上,充分利用海洋微生物资源提升产品功效,促进广西农业绿色发展。     

量子点中双极化子和磁双极化子的研究进展

综述了近年来对抛物线性限制势量子点中强耦合双极化子和磁双极化子的部分研究工作。从抛物量子点中2个电子-声子体系的哈密顿量出发,采用Lee-Low-Pines-Huybrechts变分方法,研究了量子点中强耦合双极化子的振动频率、诱生势和有效势随电子-声子耦合强度、两电子相对距离和量子点半径的变化规律;采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符法研究了温度和LO声子效应对强耦合双极化子的有效质量和平均声子数的影响。基于Lee-Low-Pines幺正变换,采用Pekar类型变分法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合磁双极化子的内部激发态性质,当考虑自旋和外磁场影响时,研究了二维量子点中强耦合磁双极化子基态的能量、声子平均数以及第一激发态的能量、声子平均数随量子点受限强度、介电常数比、电子-声子耦合强度和磁场的回旋共振频率的变化规律。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

扩展零力矩点在车辆俯仰控制评价及主动控制中的应用

为了改善车辆俯仰特性,对车辆俯仰运动的指标及其悬架控制进行了研究.以某型号SUV为例,针对目前尚未出台相关的俯仰特性评价指标的问题,并考虑到路面坡度对俯仰特性的影响,将扩展零力矩点的概念引入到车辆的俯仰评价体系中,通过对车辆俯仰模型中扩展零力矩点位置的推导,得到俯仰效果评价指标,即俯仰评价指数XEZMP.在Adams/Car建立了整车动力学模型,设计了以XEZMP为控制目标的主动悬架PID控制器,采用联合仿真验证了控制的效果.结果表明:相比于被动悬架,主动悬架显著抑制了车身俯仰角、车身俯仰角速度以及XE Z MP的变化,改善了车辆俯仰特性;俯仰评价指数XE Z MP能合理地评价车辆俯仰特性.     

可控变胞码垛机器人控制系统设计及实验

为了提高变胞式工业机器人在实际工业生产中的效率以及稳定性,基于可控变胞码垛机器人设计了一种新型的码垛路径运行方式,对其进行运动学仿真并设计了相应的控制系统.其中控制系统采用"运动控制卡+工控机"的上下位机控制模式,使用闭环步进电机及驱动器组成机器人的运动系统,使用光电开关、气动插销及电磁离合器等硬件组成变胞动作执行系统,引入电机脉冲补偿值以减少变胞前后的运动误差.提出新型码垛路径的实现方法,并搭建机器人控制系统,以6 kg负载进行实验,测试结果显示理论位移与实测位移之间的误差不超过0.6 mm.研究表明该控制系统运行安全可靠,能够满足可控变胞码垛机器人的控制要求,同时也为变胞式工业机器人的控制系统设计提供了参考.     

Control of cerebral size and thickness

The mammalian neocortex is a sheet of cells covering the cerebrum that provides the structural basis for the perception of sensory inputs, motor output responses, cognitive function, and mental capacity of primates. Recent discoveries promote the concept that increased cortical surface size and thickness in phylogenetically advanced species is a result of an increased generation of neurons, a process that underlies higher cognitive and intellectual performance in higher primates and humans. Here, we review some of the advances in the field, focusing on the diversity of neocortical progenitors in different species and the cellular mechanisms of neurogenesis. We discuss recent views on intrinsic and extrinsic molecular determinants, including the role of epigenetic chromatin modifiers and microRNA, in the control of neuronal output in developing cortex and in the establishment of normal cortical architecture.     

Bell state preparation based on switching between quantum system models

For the preparation of any target Bell state under continuous quantum measurement, this paper proposes a method which achieves the control objective by switching between two different models or by switching between two control channels under one model. Proper control Hamiltonians are selected for the two system models, a switching strategy between the two models is designed, and the stability of the whole switching system is proved in theory. For a given target Bell state, the effectiveness of the proposed switching control strategy between different models is illustrated through simulation experiments.     

明代甘肃茶马贸易及对城镇形态的影响

以明代甘肃南部的茶马贸易为中心，试图分析明代茶马贸易中角色的变化，即以弘治三年为界，在此以前，贸易主导权在官方；在此以后，贸易主导权不得不下移，使得商人成为联系明政府与番人的桥梁。茶马司的设置改变了当地的面貌，更辐射除了范围更广的茶马贸易圈，促进其经济的发展，也改变了该地的城镇形态。